Background

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This section is designed to give you a bit of context for Where there’s smoke… Here you can…

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Credits

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Programme devised and performed by John Flitcroft & Cheryl Stott

Directed by Deborah Hull
Costumes made by Kay Wilton

Paper play consultant, designer and maker Johnny O’Hanlon from HamFisted!

Website content by Deborah Hull, Cheryl Stott, John Flitcroft and Johnny O’Hanlon
Website and interactive activities created by Gary Roskell & Gavin Medza

Thanks to:

Year 1 at Percy Shurmer Primary School for letting us try out the programme’s activities with them, Clive Chandler for posing as Samuel Pepys, Malcolm Jennings for playing the Mayor on film, Roya Richards, David Sol and Simon Turner for voicing characters on the website and Rachel Carter for wig hire.

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Curriculum links and other educational initiatives

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According to the recommendations of the recently released Rose Review, the re-designed primary curriculum will place a greater emphasis on key skills and concepts underpinning learning and make more connections between the different subject areas.  Where There’s Smoke… supports the notion of a broader school curriculum where pupils not only develop understanding and skills but also become co-constructors in their own learning, participating meaningfully to question, reflect and act on things that have a direct relevance to the real world. The programme also offers opportunities for the whole class to work collaboratively. These attributes are necessary not only for academic attainment but also for the self-fulfillment and development of pupils holistically.

The programme provides opportunities for pupils to engage and develop as:

  • Successful Learners who enjoy learning and make progress and achieve
  • Confident individuals who are able to lead healthy and fulfilling lives
  • Responsible citizens who make a positive contribution to society

It also provides a context for the development of:

  • Attitudes and attributes
  • Skills
  • Knowledge and understanding

The outcomes of Where There’s Smoke… support the ‘Every Child Matters’ initiative making a contribution to the ‘Enjoy and achieve’ and ‘Make a positive contribution’ strands by addressing the following priorities:

  • Improve access to and take up of broader learning opportunities
  • Ensure that children and young people are better able to respond to challenges
  • Help children and young people to develop socially and emotionally
  • Consult and engage with children and young people 

Where There’s Smoke… also links into SEAL (Social & Emotional Aspects of Learning) by supporting children to:

  • see things from another’s point of view
  • work together
  • manage feelings
  • problem solve

The programme and activities in this resource pack specifically connect to the Art, Design and technology, History, English, Citizenship, Geography and History curriculums in the following ways:

Art

  • Exploring and developing ideas
  • Investigating and making art, craft and design
  • Investigating the possibilities of a range of materials and processes
  • Trying out tools and techniques and applying these to materials and processes, including drawing

English

  • Speaking
  • Listening
  • Group discussion and interaction
  • Drama
  • Writing

Citizenship

  • Developing confidence and responsibility and making the most of their abilities
  • Preparing to play an active role as citizens
  • Developing good relationships and respecting the differences between people
  • Recognising how their behaviour affects other people
  • Listening to other people, and play and work cooperatively

Geography

  • Asking geographical questions [for example, 'What is it like to live in this place?']
  • Recognising how places have become the way they are and how they are changing
  • Recognising changes in physical and human features [for example, heavy rain flooding fields].

Design and technology

  • Developing, planning and communicating ideas
  • Working with tools, equipment, materials and components to make quality products
  • Knowledge and understanding of materials and components – learning about the working characteristics of materials [for example, folding paper to make it stiffer, plaiting yarn to make it stronger]

History

  • Chronological understanding
  • Knowledge and understanding of events, people and changes in the past
  • Historical interpretation
  • Historical enquiry
     
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Programme Outline

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The programme begins in the classroom where the children meet a storyteller who talks to them about 1666 when our story is set, the city of London and how life was very different then.  They meet a ‘soothsayer’ (a pre-recorded character who they watch on a DVD which ideally needs to be played through the IWB) and she foresees what the future holds for the people of London. She tells them about a child Al and their cat who are good friends – they have been separated and need the children’s help.  The children are then led to the hall.

When they enter the hall the children see a make shift tent set up next to a cart.  The children sit down and are invited to consider who might be living here and why.  They soon meet Al who is 10 years old and the central character to the story.  Al is wary of them at first as s/he thinks they are going to steal the precious objects s/he has collected from the fire.  However soon s/he confides in the children that s/he has lost her cat, Lucky during the fire and asks for their help in finding her.  In order to discover where Lucky might be, Al decides to revisit with the children all the places s/he has spent time with Lucky, starting with Pudding Lane.

Missing poster for Lucky the cat

The children travel to Thomas Farrinor’s bakery on the day that Al and Lucky first met.  They are quickly en-roled as Al to experience life as an apprentice under the instruction of Thomas Farrinor – they carry out various jobs around the bakery and help to design a celebration cake for the return of the King to London after the plague.  The children then follow in Al’s footsteps as the bakery catches fire.  They become the buildings on Pudding Lane, they watch as paper puppets enact the escape of the baker and his family and they see paper chains of people unfurled to represent the number of residents made homeless by the fire.

As the fire worsens Al and Lucky lead the children to the Mayor’s house where they watch the Mayor on DVD dismiss the fire.  With no-one taking action Al and Lucky are forced to flee to the river Thames where they attempt to escape by boat.  The children watch as this is played out using miniature paper puppets and see Al overlooked by the boatman in favour of Samuel Pepys and his pocket full of silver.  After this Al and Lucky are left with no choice but to return to the burning city and the children create a soundtrack of the fire using paper.  They create a bucket chain and attempt to quell the fire and watch as the storyteller puppets the pulling down of buildings with fire hooks to create fire breaks.

A plan is hatched to pull down the wigmaker’s house to stop the fire spreading further and the children again follow Al and Lucky there.  They are met by the indignant wigmaker him/herself who refuses to allow them permission to demolish his/her house unless it is with an order from the King.  The children travel to the palace and are guided by Al through the kitchens (which s/he knows from his/her deliveries of bread and cakes to the royal household) into the throne room where they confront the King himself.  After convincing him of the scale and significance of the fire, the King issues the orders for the pulling down of houses to take place.  The children return with Al to the wigmaker’s house and pull it down.  The King arrives shortly afterwards and congratulates them on their bravery and informs them that gunpowder has replaced the use of fire hooks and that they need to take cover.

The children then hear from the storyteller that the fire has finally stopped burning, but that in the chaos, Al and Lucky have been separated.  They travel up to the fields full of tents where the story started and imagine what they would take with them if they had to leave their homes.  They meet Al once again and revisit all the locations in the story in an attempt to locate the still missing Lucky.  The children identify the moment where Lucky disappeared and help Al to find his/her cat.  As Al and Lucky are reunited the children are left to think about what the new city of London might look like.

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Aim & Outcomes

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Aim

Using dynamic participatory theatre and paper play, Where There’s Smoke enables children to understand the significance of the great fire of London.

Outcomes

The programme:

  • Allows children to develop an understanding of the scale and impact of the fire.
  • Enables children to make a personal connection to the sense of loss which is engendered by a great disaster.
  • Supports children in considering questions of responsibility and fairness in relation to the Fire of London.
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